Improving survival rates for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer
Carcinomas of the uterine cervix are the most common cancer of the female genital tract among females ages 15-29. In 2006, it was noted that the 5-year overall survival rates for cervical cancer had not improved over the previous 25 years for this age group. Cervical cancer occurs more often in females infected with certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV). Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be identified early in the 15-29 year range through proper screening methods such as pap smears. Improved screening programs and the development of the HPV vaccine may prevent the development of invasive cervical cancers in the future.
Source: Bleyer A, O’Leary M, Barr R, Ries LAG (eds): Cancer Epidemiology in Older Adolescents and Young Adults 15 to 29 Years of Age, Including SEER Incidence and Survival: 1975-2000. National Cancer Institute, NIH Pub. No. 06-5767. Bethesda, MD 2006. http://seer.cancer.gov/publications/aya/
BD-ProExC as adjunct molecular marker for improved detection of CIN2+ after HPV primary screening.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Apr;20(4):628-37
Authors: Depuydt CE, Makar AP, Ruymbeke MJ, Benoy IH, Vereecken AJ, Bogers JJ
We investigated the efficacy of 8 cervical cancer screening strategies relative to cytology with emphasis on immunocytochemical detection of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV)-induced cell transformation (BD-ProExC) as a tool of triage following primary cytology or...
U.S. geographic distribution of prevaccine era cervical cancer screening, incidence, stage, and mortality.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Apr;20(4):591-9
Authors: Horner MJ, Altekruse SF, Zou Z, Wideroff L, Katki HA, Stinchcomb DG
Cervical cancer prevention programs are being reconfigured to incorporate human papillomavirus (HPV) testing and vaccination. To define priority areas for prevention efforts, we examined the geographic distribution of cervical cancer screening, incidence, stage,...
Tobacco advertisements targeted on women: creating an awareness among women.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2011 Jun;19(2):73-8
Authors: Kaleta D, Usidame B, Polańska K
It has been always believed that men smoke more than women, but the trend of smoking in women is increasing nowadays. In some countries there are even more female smokers than male smokers. This is a major health risk because women are present and future mothers, and increasing number of smoking women will enlarge the number of exposed...
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake and completion at an urban hospital.
Vaccine. 2011 May 12;29(21):3767-72
Authors: Schluterman NH, Terplan M, Lydecker AD, Tracy JK
Despite the benefit of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in preventing cervical cancer, fewer than half of eligible young women in the United States have initiated the three-vaccine series. Among those who initiate HPV vaccination, large proportions do not complete the three-dose regimen.
PMID: 21440038 [...
[Clinical features and prognosis of cervical cancer in young women].
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2010 Aug;35(8):875-8
Authors: Cao L, Li X, Zhang Y, Li X, Wang Q
To investigate the prevalence, etiology, clinical presentation and pathological features, treatment and prognosis of cervical cancer in young women.
PMID: 20818083 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Self-collected human papillomavirus testing acceptability: comparison of two self-sampling modalities.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 Mar;20(3):397-402
Authors: Igidbashian S, Boveri S, Spolti N, Radice D, Sandri MT, Sideri M
Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing can be used as a primary test for cervical cancer screening. HPV self-sampling has the potential to replace physician/nurse sampling. Our objective was to compare the acceptability of two self-sampling methods among 205 women undergoing an...
Awareness of oral cancer in the Mersey region.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Apr;49(3):176-81
Authors: Rogers SN, Hunter R, Lowe D
The purpose of this study was to assess the levels of awareness and knowledge about oral cancer in the Liverpool area. This included the awareness of oral cancer compared to other cancers, risk factors, symptoms and where people would go to seek advice in the event of experiencing oral cancer symptoms. Five hundred and thirty-five people agreed to take part in a...
State Medicaid coverage and access to care for low-income adults.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2008 Feb;19(1):307-19
Authors: Weissman JS, Zaslavsky AM, Wolf RE, Ayanian JZ
Budgetary pressures have led some states to limit Medicaid eligibility. We evaluated access to care for all low-income adults by the extent of state Medicaid coverage.
PMID: 18264004 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Evaluation of 25 years of Uterine Cervical Cancer Screening at Tokai University Hospital Health Evaluation and Promotion Center.
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 2006 Jul;31(2):60-4
Authors: Yoshitake T, Muramatsu T, Iida T, Hirasawa T, Kondo M, Mitsuzuka K, Sato S, Takahashi K, Togo A, Tsukada H, Goya K, Kikuchi K, Ikeda M, Uchida N, Ito H, Yasuda M, Murakami M, Homma Y, Mikami M
The total number of persons who underwent uterine cervical cancer screening at the Tokai University Hospital Health Evaluation and...
Trends in cancer incidence in Chennai city (1982-2006) and statewide predictions of future burden in Tamil Nadu (2007-16).
Natl Med J India. 2011 Mar-Apr;24(2):72-7
Authors: Swaminathan R, Shanta V, Ferlay J, Balasubramanian S, Bray F, Sankaranarayanan R
This paper investigates cancer trends in Chennai and predicts the future cancer burden in Chennai and Tamil Nadu state, India, using data on 89 357 incident cancers from the Chennai registry during 1982-2006, published incidence rates from the...
Perceptions of risk and barriers to cervical cancer screening at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), Eldoret, Kenya.
Afr Health Sci. 2011 Mar;11(1):58-64
Authors: Were E, Nyaberi Z, Buziba N
Affordable screening cervical cancer methods using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and with Lugol's iodine (VILI) are being developed. Scaling up of screening services requires an understanding of...
Lack of HPV 16 and 18 detection in serum of colposcopy clinic patients.
J Clin Virol. 2011 Apr;50(4):342-4
Authors: Patel DA, Unger ER, Walline H, Opipari AW, Lee DR, Flowers LC, Ruffin MT
Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types is necessary for the development of high-grade cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma. The presence of HPV DNA in the blood of cervical cancer patients has been reported; however, whether HPV DNA is detectable in the blood of patients with...
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